Unit 3 - Pressure Groups - MID

Pressure Groups

Pressure group

Sectional/promotional groups

Insider/outsider pressure groups

Pluralism

Elitism

Functional representation

Pluralist democracy

Nature of pressure groups – the features/functions of pressure groups; how they differ from parties; an awareness of different kinds of groups. Knowledge & understanding of how they exert influence & awareness of how power is distributed amongst groups. Pressure groups & democracy – knowledge & understanding of relationships between groups; extent to which they influence/promote political participation/responsive govt.

This Unit 3 topic on US Pressure Groups is that final of the four topics we'll study (beginning spring term 2015). The significant role pressure groups (or, as Americans tend to call them, Special Interest Groups) play in US politics is illustrated by the fact that pressure groups are often referred as the '4th branch of government'!

With this in mind I'd like you to take about 10 minutes to watch this brief introduction into the role and some of the controversies of pressure group activity in the USA. Produced by CitizenU.org I want to you listen to what is being said/explained (even if the delivery is not what it could be!). CitizenU is a non-partisan organisation that seeks to better educate the public, with a goal of making government more accountable to the people it governs. They also end here by asking some conceptual questions that we will be assessing ourselves during this topic ~ the nub of which is do pressure groups enhance the democratic process, or are they merely a manifestation of elitism?

For further understandings of this topic, I also will be going through this PowerPoint on lobbying and the 'lobbying industry' during the course ~ feel free to view it. We'll assess both the process and theoretical implications of lobbying as a manifestation of pressure group activity in US politics (all good democratic pluralistic political activity, or elitism writ large!?):

As per ~ topic delivery is derived from these sources:

The noting guidance sheet for this topic is: 

Good insight into revolving doors syndrome (elitist arguments):www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XLuaebpdAA

Likewise, if you need to see an overview of 'iron triangles' then try this: www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTR8Y5v1ADg

A great documentary for this topic; The Best Money Congress can Buy: www.youtube.com/watch?v=NowpCswP40c